API
management is the process of overseeing application programming interfaces (APIs)
in a secure, scalable environment. The goal of API management is to allow
organizations that either publish or utilize an API to monitor the interface's
lifecycle and ensure the needs of developers and applications using the API are
being met.
Due to the
growing web APIs, organizations are increasingly requiring API management
solutions. API management solutions can be deployed for both on-premises and
cloud-based infrastructures. The enterprises are in continuous need of
consumable APIs that can securely transform back-end capabilities, further
driving the demand for efficient API management solutions.
API management
solutions provide a scalable and secure environment for governing APIs. These
solutions allow API publishers to monitor their APIs lifecycle and facilitate
the availability of these APIs to developers and applications. Organizations
are increasingly adopting API management solutions as they provide various
functionalities such as automation, consistency, traffic monitoring, memory
management, and security, which help them in realizing business value.
Prior to
1990, the Service Oriented Architecture (SOA) management solutions consisted of
protocols such as Simple Object Access Protocol (SOAP), which are complex and
lacked standard for design and usage. In order to overcome these complexity
issues, the Representational State Transfer (REST) protocol was introduced in
XX. The REST protocol offered interoperability standards. Owing to this
advantage, major photo sharing and social media platforms such as Facebook and
Twitter launched their APIs, which enabled sharing of information. This caused
drastic increase in the amount of APIs, so organizations had a need to better
manage their APIs and increase the security of their offerings. Thus, API
management solutions were introduced. API management solutions provided added
features over SOA management, such as key management, metering, and billing.
Owing to these factors, API management has proved to have the potential for
future growth.
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